Exploring how social structure is set up
Exploring how social structure is set up
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The following is a summary of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.
The concept of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that comprise societal power. The term power describes one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who manage the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or influence.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact more info on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into different categories. Each society includes various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based on financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more wealthy people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to recognise individuals who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.
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